Reinforcement and reward

Jackpot reward

A much larger reward than usual, given for an exceptional piece of behaviour to mark a standout moment.

What is a jackpot reward?

A jackpot reward is a much larger reward than usual, given for an exceptional piece of behaviour. Instead of the normal single treat, the dog might get a handful of treats one after another, or an extended session of a favourite game.

It's used to mark a standout moment, such as a dog choosing to ignore a strong distraction, or performing a difficult behaviour for the first time.

How it's used in training

Say a dog with a history of chasing squirrels chooses to look back at their handler instead, unprompted, with a squirrel nearby. That moment is a strong candidate for a jackpot. Rather than one treat, the handler might deliver several in quick succession, along with excited praise.

The size of the jackpot should match the size of the achievement. Giving a jackpot for an easy, everyday behaviour reduces its impact and makes it harder to tell the dog which moments were genuinely exceptional.

Common mistakes

Overusing jackpots is the main pitfall. If every reward becomes a jackpot, the dog loses the ability to tell an exceptional moment from a routine one, and the technique stops working.

Frequently asked questions

How often should jackpot rewards be used?

Sparingly, and reserved for genuinely difficult or breakthrough moments. Using them too often removes their impact.

What can a jackpot reward be, besides food?

Anything the dog finds highly valuable, including an extended play session, a favourite toy, or a burst of excited praise, depending on what motivates the individual dog.

Does a jackpot need to happen immediately?

Yes, the same timing rules apply as with any reward. It needs to follow closely enough after the behaviour that the dog connects the two.